Sabil-kuttab 

What does Sabil-kuttab mean? Meaning: building, or part of a building, with a public fountain on the first floor and an elementary school on the upper floor (found mainly in Mamluk…

Email 

What does Email mean? Meaning: the fixing of molten glass to a support, usually metal or glass.  

Madrassa 

What does Madrassa mean? Meaning: designates a school, whether secular or religious, whatever the denomination. In Islamic architecture, it often refers to a Koranic school.  

Saz (style)

What does Saz (style)mean? Meaning: Turkish term for a decorative style characterized by vegetal compositions combined with long, serrated leaves. These ornaments were used in Ottoman art on various types…

Gul-i-bulbul 

What does Gul-i-bulbul mean? Meaning: gul-i-bulbul style (rose and nightingale) is an expression of Persian origin, used to designate a style of decoration characterized by plant motifs, including, but not necessarily…

Maqsura 

What does Maqsura mean? Meaning: designates a small, private room. In the religious sphere, it refers to the private area reserved for the sovereign to pray.  

Tughra

What does Tughramean? Meaning: refers to the monograms of Ottoman sultans, in the form of highly sophisticated calligraphy, including the sultan's name, title, direct ancestry and the formula "always victorious"…