Madrassa 

What does Madrassa mean? Meaning: designates a school, whether secular or religious, whatever the denomination. In Islamic architecture, it often refers to a Koranic school.  

Saz (style)

What does Saz (style)mean? Meaning: Turkish term for a decorative style characterized by vegetal compositions combined with long, serrated leaves. These ornaments were used in Ottoman art on various types…

Gul-i-bulbul 

What does Gul-i-bulbul mean? Meaning: gul-i-bulbul style (rose and nightingale) is an expression of Persian origin, used to designate a style of decoration characterized by plant motifs, including, but not necessarily…

Maqsura 

What does Maqsura mean? Meaning: designates a small, private room. In the religious sphere, it refers to the private area reserved for the sovereign to pray.  

Tughra

What does Tughramean? Meaning: refers to the monograms of Ottoman sultans, in the form of highly sophisticated calligraphy, including the sultan's name, title, direct ancestry and the formula "always victorious"…

Haft-rang 

What does Haft-rang mean? Meaning: (Persian for "seven colors"). See Minaï  

Mina’ï 

What does Mina'ï mean? Meaning: (from Persian mina, "enamel"). Term applied to a type of ceramic that undergoes two firings, the first at high temperature, for the glaze and colors that…

Waqâla 

What does Waqâla mean? Meaning: term used mainly by the Mamluks and Ottomans to designate a waqf-type caravanserai, and sometimes, no doubt abusively, its outbuildings (mausoleum, public fountain, elementary school, madrasa...);…

Hujra 

What does Hujra mean? Meaning: cell for a student in a medersa (Central Asia).  

Minaret 

What does Minaret mean? Meaning: high tower integrated into a mosque, whose purpose is to provide a high point for the muezzin's 5 calls to prayer.