Eight Masters of Jinling or Eight Masters of Nanjing (Chinese 南京八家, pinyin Nánjīng Bājiā), consisting of Gong Xian 龚贤 (ca. 1618-1689), Fan Qi 樊圻 (1615/1616-ca. 1694), Ye Xin 叶欣 (fl. 1650-1670s), Zou Zhe 邹喆 (1636-ca. 1708), Gao Cen 高岑 (fl. 1670s; d. 1689), Hu Zao 胡造 (fl. 1681), Wu Hong 吴宏 (fl. 1670s-1680s), and Xie Sun 谢荪 (fl. 1679).